Pofunafuna mphamvu zokhazikika,Photovoltaic (PV) machitidwe zakhala njira yotsogola yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa. Komabe, mphamvu za machitidwewa zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malo omwe amaikidwa. Mayankho othandizira a PV makonda ndikofunikira kuti muthane ndi zovuta zapadera zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha madera ovuta, makamaka m'malo apadera monga mapiri ndi zipululu. Mayankho okonzedwawa samangowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso amathandizira kukonza ndalama, kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala njira yabwino m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Mawonekedwe a masamba a PV amasiyana mosiyanasiyana, akuwonetsa zovuta zomwe zimafunikira njira zothandizira. Mwachitsanzo, m’madera amapiri, mapiri otsetsereka ndi miyala yamiyala zingapangitse kuti kuika ma solar kukhale kovuta kwambiri. Zothandizira makonda zimapangidwira kuti zigwirizane ndi zolakwika izi, kuwonetsetsa kuti mapanelo amakhazikika bwino ndikuwonjezera kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina oyikapo osinthika, mayankhowa amatha kusinthidwa bwino pamakona ake ndi momwe malowo amayendera, ndikuwongolera kugwidwa kwamphamvu tsiku lonse.
Malo a m’chipululu amakhalanso ndi mavuto awoawo. Kutalikirana kwa malo owuma kungawoneke ngati koyenera kupangira magetsi adzuwa, koma kutentha kwambiri komanso kusuntha kwa mchenga kumatha kulepheretsa magwiridwe antchito amtundu wa photovoltaic. Mayankho okwera makonda a malo achipululu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu mongamakina okwera okwerazomwe zimalola kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino komanso uziziziritsa, komanso zinthu zomwe zimatha kupirira zovuta zachilengedwe. Pothana ndi izi, kuyika kwa dzuwa kumatha kupeza zokolola zambiri zamphamvu ndikuchepetsa mtengo wokonza.
Kuonjezera apo, lingaliro la kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nthaka likuwonekera ngati njira yowonjezera mphamvu ya photovoltaic systems. Fisheries photovoltaic complementation ndi ulimi photovoltaic complementation ndi njira ziwiri zatsopano zophatikizira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka komwe kulipo kale. Mu machitidwe a photovoltaic a nsomba, ma solar panels amaikidwa pamwamba pa madzi kuti apereke mthunzi kwa zamoyo zam'madzi ndi kupanga magetsi nthawi imodzi. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito pawiriyi sikuti imangowonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nthaka, komanso imathandizira kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa nthunzi ndi kusunga kutentha kwa madzi, zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa pakupanga mphamvu ndi zokolola za nsomba.
Mofananamo, agrivoltaic complementation imaphatikizapo kuyika ma solar panels pa mbewu, kulola chakudya ndi mphamvu kuti zikule nthawi imodzi. Njirayi sikuti imangowonjezera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthaka, komanso imapereka mthunzi pang'ono wa mbewu, zomwe zingapangitse kukula kwa nyengo zina. Mayankho ogwirizana ndi makonda a mapulogalamuwa akuyenera kuganizira kutalika ndi kutalika kwa ma sola kuti asatsekereze kuwala kwa dzuwa kufikira mbewu zomwe zili m'munsimu. Pokonzekera mosamala machitidwewa, alimi akhoza kusangalala ndi ubwino wa mphamvu zowonjezera pamene akusunga zokolola zaulimi.
Mwachidule, mayankho othandizira a PV ndi ofunikira kuti azitha kusintha mphamvu zamagetsi kumadera ovuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo enieni. Poyang'ana pamtengo wapatali komanso mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, njira zothetsera vutoli zimathandiza kuti teknoloji ya dzuwa ikhale yabwino m'madera ovuta monga mapiri ndi zipululu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza zausodzi ndi ntchito zaulimi ndiPV machitidweakuwonetsa kuthekera kwa njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito nthaka zomwe zingawonjezere mphamvu ndi kupanga chakudya. Pamene kufunikira kwa mphamvu zowonjezereka kukukulirakulirabe, chitukuko cha njira zothandizira zothandizira zidzathandiza kwambiri kuti pakhale phindu la mphamvu ya dzuwa m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-20-2024