France yatulutsa dongosolo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku French Guiana, sol

Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ku France, Mphamvu ndi Nyanja (MEEM) idalengeza kuti njira yatsopano yamagetsi yaku French Guiana (Programmation Pluriannuelle de l'Energie - PPE), yomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa m'dera lakunja kwa dzikolo, lasindikizidwa mu magazini yovomerezeka.

Dongosolo latsopanoli, boma la France linati, lidzayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga mayunitsi a solar, biomass ndi hydropower. Kudzera mu njira yatsopanoyi, boma likuyembekeza kuwonjezera gawo lamagetsi ongowonjezwdwa m'derali mpaka 83% pofika 2023.

Ponena za mphamvu ya dzuwa, MEEM yakhazikitsa kuti ma FIT a ma PV ang'onoang'ono olumikizidwa ndi gridi adzakwera ndi 35% poyerekeza ndi mitengo yomwe ilipo ku France. Kuphatikiza apo, Boma lidati lithandizira ntchito zodziyimira pawokha za PV zodzigwiritsira ntchito m'madera akumidzi aderali. Mayankho osungira nawonso adzalimbikitsidwa ndi ndondomekoyi, kuti apititse patsogolo magetsi akumidzi.

Boma silinakhazikitse kapu yachitukuko cha mphamvu ya dzuwa malinga ndi MW yomwe idayikidwa, koma idati madongosolo a PV omwe adakhazikitsidwa mderali asapitirire mahekitala 100 pofika 2030.

Zomera za PV zokhala pansi pa nthaka zaulimi zithanso kuganiziridwa, ngakhale izi ziyenera kugwirizana ndi zomwe eni ake amachita.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za boma kuchokera ku MEEM, French Guiana inali ndi 34 MW ya mphamvu ya PV popanda njira zosungirako (kuphatikizapo machitidwe odziimira okha) ndi 5 MW ya mphamvu yoyikapo yomwe imakhala ndi njira zosungirako zoyendera dzuwa kumapeto kwa 2014. Komanso, derali linali ndi 118.5 MW ya mphamvu yopangira magetsi kuchokera ku Hydropower systems MW ya 1.7 biomas.

Kupyolera mu pulani yatsopano, MEEM ikuyembekeza kukwaniritsa mphamvu ya PV ya 80 MW pofika chaka cha 2023. Izi zidzakhala ndi 50 MW za kuikapo popanda kusungirako ndi 30 MW za solar-plus-storage. Mu 2030, mphamvu ya solar yomwe idayikidwa ikuyembekezeka kufika 105 MW, motero ikhala gwero lachiwiri lalikulu lamagetsi pambuyo pa hydropower. Dongosololi likupatulapo kotheratu kumanga nyumba zatsopano zopangira magetsi opangira mafuta.

Bungwe la MEEM lidatsindika kuti Guiana, yomwe ndi dera lophatikizana kwambiri m'chigawo chapakati cha France, ndi gawo lokhalo la dzikoli lomwe likuwonetsa kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu komanso kuti, chifukwa chake, pakufunika ndalama zambiri zopangira magetsi.