Pali mzinda watsopano wa No. 1 wopangidwa ndi dzuwa ku US, ndi San Diego m'malo mwa Los Angeles ngati mzinda wapamwamba kwambiri woyika mphamvu ya dzuwa ya PV kumapeto kwa 2016, malinga ndi lipoti latsopano la Environment America ndi Frontier Group.
Mphamvu za dzuwa zaku US zidakula kwambiri chaka chatha, ndipo lipotilo likuti mizinda ikuluikulu ya mdzikolo yatenga gawo lalikulu pakusintha kwamagetsi oyera ndikuyima kuti ipeze phindu lalikulu kuchokera kumagetsi adzuwa. Monga malo okhala anthu, mizindayo ndi magwero akuluakulu a magetsi, ndipo pokhala ndi madenga mamiliyoni ambiri oyenerera ma solar, ali ndi kuthekera kokhalanso magwero ofunikira a mphamvu zoyera.
Lipotilo, lotchedwa "Mizinda Yowala: Momwe Ndondomeko Zam'deralo Zikukulirakulira Mphamvu ya Solar ku America," idatero San Diego adagonjetsa Los Angeles, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wa dziko kwa zaka zitatu zapitazo. Mwachidziwitso, Honolulu adanyamuka kuchokera kumalo achisanu ndi chimodzi kumapeto kwa 2015 kupita kumalo achitatu kumapeto kwa 2016. San Jose ndi Phoenix adapanga malo asanu apamwamba a PV.
Pofika kumapeto kwa 2016, mizinda yapamwamba ya 20 - yomwe ikuyimira 0.1% yokha ya malo a US - inali 5% ya mphamvu ya dzuwa ya US PV. Lipotilo likuti mizinda 20 iyi ili ndi pafupifupi 2 GW ya mphamvu ya solar PV - pafupifupi mphamvu ya dzuwa monga momwe dziko lonse lidakhazikitsira kumapeto kwa 2010.
"San Diego ikukhazikitsa miyezo ya mizinda ina m'dziko lonselo pankhani yoteteza chilengedwe chathu ndikupanga tsogolo labwino," atero Meya wa San Diego Kevin Faulconer potulutsa atolankhani. "Kusankhidwa kwatsopano kumeneku ndi umboni kwa anthu ambiri okhala ku San Diego ndi mabizinesi omwe akugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe zathu pamene tikupita ku cholinga chathu chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera 100 peresenti mumzinda wonse."
Lipotilo limaphatikizanso zomwe zimatchedwa "Solar Stars" - mizinda yaku US yokhala ndi ma watts 50 kapena kupitilira apo omwe adayika mphamvu ya solar PV pamunthu aliyense. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2016, mizinda 17 idafika pa Solar Star, yomwe idakwera kuchokera pa eyiti yokha mu 2014.
Malinga ndi lipotilo, Honolulu, San Diego, San Jose, Indianapolis ndi Albuquerque inali mizinda isanu yapamwamba kwambiri ya 2016 yoyika mphamvu ya solar PV pa munthu aliyense. Mwachidziwitso, Albuquerque adakwera mpaka nambala 5 mu 2016 atakhala pa nambala 16 mu 2013. Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti mizinda yaying'ono ingapo ili pamwamba pa 20 ya solar yoikidwa pa munthu aliyense, kuphatikizapo Burlington, Vt .; New Orleans; ndi Newark, NJ
Mizinda yotsogola yoyendera dzuwa ku US ndi yomwe yatengera mfundo zamphamvu zoyendera dzuwa kapena zomwe zili m'maboma omwe achita izi, ndipo kafukufukuyu akuti zomwe apeza zimabwera pomwe a Trump akubwerera kumbuyo kwa mfundo za federal-nthawi ya Obama kuti achitepo kanthu pakusintha kwanyengo ndikulimbikitsa. mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.
Komabe, lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti ngakhale mizinda yomwe yawona kupambana kwakukulu kwadzuwa ikadali ndi mphamvu zambiri zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, lipotilo likuti San Diego yapanga zosakwana 14% ya kuthekera kwake kwaukadaulo wamagetsi adzuwa panyumba zazing'ono.
Kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayi wa dziko la dzuwa ndikupititsa ku US ku chuma choyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, maboma amizinda, maboma ndi feduro akuyenera kutsata ndondomeko zoyendetsera dzuwa, malinga ndi kafukufukuyu.
"Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa m'mizinda m'dziko lonselo, tikhoza kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa ndi kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la anthu ku America tsiku ndi tsiku," anatero Bret Fanshaw ndi Environment America Research and Policy Center. "Kuti akwaniritse zopindulitsa izi, atsogoleri amizinda ayenera kupitiliza kulandira masomphenya akulu adzuwa padenga la nyumba m'madera awo."
"Mizinda ikuzindikira kuti mphamvu zoyera, zam'deralo komanso zotsika mtengo zimakhala zomveka," akuwonjezera Abi Bradford ndi Frontier Group. "Kwa chaka chachinayi motsatizana, kafukufuku wathu akuwonetsa kuti izi zikuchitika, osati m'mizinda yomwe ili ndi dzuwa kwambiri, komanso kwa omwe ali ndi ndondomeko zanzeru zothandizira kusintha kumeneku."
Polengeza lipotili, mameya ochokera m'dziko lonselo ayamikira zoyesayesa za mzinda wawo kukumbatira mphamvu ya dzuwa.
"Dzuwa panyumba zikwizikwi ndi nyumba za boma zikuthandiza Honolulu kukwaniritsa zolinga zathu zamphamvu zokhazikika," akutero Meya Kirk Caldwell wa ku Honolulu, yemwe ali pa nambala 1 pa mphamvu ya dzuwa pa munthu aliyense. “Kutumiza ndalama kutsidya lina kukatumiza mafuta ndi malasha pachilumba chathu chomwe chimatenthedwa ndi dzuwa chaka chonse sikumvekanso.”
"Ndili wonyadira kuwona Indianapolis ikutsogolera dzikolo ngati mzinda wachinayi wamagetsi adzuwa pamunthu aliyense, ndipo tadzipereka kupitiliza utsogoleri wathu pokonza njira zololeza ndikukhazikitsa njira zatsopano zolimbikitsira kukula kwa mphamvu yadzuwa," akutero Meya wa Indianapolis. Joe Hogsett. "Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu za dzuwa ku Indianapolis kumapindulitsa osati mpweya ndi madzi komanso thanzi la dera lathu - kumapanga malipiro apamwamba, ntchito zapakhomo komanso kumalimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma. Ndikuyembekezera kuona dzuwa litayikidwa padenga la Indianapolis chaka chino, komanso m'tsogolomu. "
"Mzinda wa Las Vegas wakhala utsogoleri wokhazikika, kuyambira pakulimbikitsa nyumba zobiriwira ndi kubwezeretsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa," akutero Meya wa Las Vegas Carolyn G. Goodman. "Mu 2016, mzindawu udakwaniritsa cholinga chake chodalira mphamvu za 100 peresenti yokha kuti ipatse mphamvu nyumba zathu zaboma, magetsi am'misewu ndi zida."
“Kukhazikika sikuyenera kukhala cholinga chapapepala; ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa,” anatero Ethan Strimling, meya wa mzinda wa Portland, Maine. "Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tisamangopanga mapulani otheka, odziwitsidwa komanso oyezeka owonjezera mphamvu ya dzuwa, koma kudzipereka pakukwaniritsa."
Lipoti lonse likupezeka pano.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-29-2022