Ndi nkhawa yowonjezereka ya mphamvu zowonjezereka, kufunikira kwa machitidwe a photovoltaic kwawona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu m'zaka zaposachedwa. Eni nyumba, makamaka, tsopano akuyang'ana njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira mphamvu zoyera komanso kuchepetsa kudalira pa gridi yamagetsi wamba. Njira yatsopano yomwe yatulukira pamsika ndi DIY khonde yamagetsi yamagetsi yapanyumba, yomwe imalola anthu kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yadzuwa ngakhale atakhala ndi malo ochepa.
Lingaliro la kachitidwe ka khonde la photovoltaic lapeza kutchuka chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake osinthika komanso opulumutsa malo. Ndi yabwino kwa iwo omwe amakhala m'nyumba kapena okhala ndi makonde ang'onoang'ono pomwe mapanelo adzuwa achikhalidwe sangatheke. Dongosolo latsopanoli limalola anthu kukhazikitsa ma solar panel pakhonde kapena pamalo ena aliwonse oyenera, pogwiritsa ntchito malo omwe alipo kuti apange magetsi.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikuyendetsa kukula kwa msika wa khonde la photovoltaic ndi ndondomeko za subsidy zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi maboma osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, ku Ulaya, maiko angapo akhazikitsa mitengo yazakudya ndi zolimbikitsa zina zandalama kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, kuphatikizanso ting'onoting'ono tamagetsi adzuwa. Izi sizinangolimbikitsa eni nyumba kuti azigwiritsa ntchito makina a khonde la photovoltaic, komanso zakopa makampani ambiri kuti alowe mumsika ndikupereka mayankho otsika mtengo komanso ogwira mtima.
Msika waku Europe wamakhonde ang'onoang'ono a photovoltaic system wakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Malinga ndi lipoti la European Photovoltaic Industry Association, malonda a khonde a photovoltaic systems awonjezeka ndi 50% m'zaka zitatu zapitazi. Kukula kumeneku kungabwere chifukwa chakukula kwachidziwitso cha kusintha kwa nyengo komanso chikhumbo chosinthira kukhala magetsi oyeretsa komanso okhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, kupulumutsa ndalama zomwe zingatheke komanso kuthekera kodzipangira okha mphamvu zathandiziranso kutchuka kwa machitidwewa.
Pofuna kukonza ndondomeko yoyika ndikupereka njira yokhazikika, mayiko ambiri adayambitsa mawonekedwe atsopano a photovoltaic makamaka kwa khonde la photovoltaic systems. Fomu iyi imathandizira zolemba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kukhazikitsa kumakwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo ndiukadaulo. Polemba fomu iyi, eni nyumba tsopano atha kufunsira zilolezo mosavuta ndi kulandira chilolezo chokhazikitsa ma solar awo a khonde.
Kuyika makina amagetsi adzuwa a DIY khonde lanyumba kumapereka maubwino ambiri. Choyamba, zimathandiza eni nyumba kupanga magetsi awoawo, motero kuchepetsa ndalama zawo zamagetsi ndikupereka ndalama zowononga nthawi yaitali. Kachiwiri, zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya, popeza mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi yoyera komanso yongowonjezedwanso, osatulutsa mpweya woipa. Pomaliza, zimawonjezera kudziyimira pawokha kwa mphamvu, popeza anthu sadaliranso gululi komanso kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamagetsi.
Pomaliza, msika wamakhonde ang'onoang'ono a photovoltaic akukula kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa magetsi oyera komanso ongowonjezedwanso. Kupezeka kwa malamulo a subsidy ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa fomu yatsopano yofunsira photovoltaic kwathandiziranso kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma solar solar a khonde, makamaka pamsika waku Europe. Pamene anthu ambiri akuzindikira ubwino wopangira magetsi awo, zikuyembekezeka kuti DIY khonde la nyumba yamagetsi ya dzuwa ipitirire kuchita bwino ndikuthandizira tsogolo lobiriwira komanso lokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-06-2023