Photovoltaic tracking system: kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala zanzeru

M'dziko lamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, photovoltaic (PV)machitidwe otsatazakhala zosintha masewera, zikusintha momwe mphamvu zadzuwa zimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Makinawa amapangidwa kuti azingoyang'anira momwe dzuwa limayendera tsiku lonse, ndikuwongolera mbali ya mapanelo adzuwa kuti azitha kugwira bwino ntchito. Ukadaulo waukadaulo uwu sikuti umangopititsa patsogolo mphamvu zonse zopangira magetsi, komanso umachepetsa mtengo wamagetsi (LCOE), ndikupangitsa kupanga magetsi adzuwa kukhala opikisana pamsika wamagetsi.

Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu zamakina owonera dzuwa ndi kuthekera kwawo kutengera malo ovuta. Ma solar okhazikika okhazikika amakhala ochepa chifukwa cha malo awo osasunthika ndipo sangatsatire njira yadzuwa nthawi zonse. Mosiyana ndi izi, njira zolondolera zimatha kusintha momwe ma solar panel amayendera kuti zitsimikizire kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zogwirizana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumakhala kopindulitsa makamaka m'malo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osasunthika kapena osakhazikika, komwe kukulitsa kuwala kwadzuwa kungakhale kovuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyika makina owongolera anzeru amagetsi kumawonjezeranso magwiridwe antchito amtundu wa photovoltaic tracking system. Machitidwe olamulirawa amagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms apamwamba ndi masensa kuti ayang'ane molondola malo a dzuŵa ndikupanga kusintha kwa nthawi yeniyeni kumayendedwe a solar panels. Zotsatira zake, dongosololi limagwira ntchito mosafananiza, kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ikugwira ntchito tsiku lonse.

Mphamvu ya photovoltaicmachitidwe otsatapa kupanga mphamvu ndi yaikulu. Popitiriza kukhathamiritsa mbali yomwe ma solar amayang'ana kudzuwa, makinawa amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu zopangira magetsi oyendera dzuwa mpaka 25% poyerekeza ndi makina opendekera osasunthika. Kuwongolera kwakukulu kwa magetsi sikungowonjezera mphamvu zonse za famu ya dzuwa, komanso kumathandizira kuti pakhale mphamvu zowonjezereka komanso zodalirika.

Kuonjezera apo, kuchepetsedwa kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mphamvu ndi mwayi wopindulitsa wa machitidwe otsatila a photovoltaic. Machitidwewa amapereka njira zotsika mtengo zopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa powonjezera kupanga mphamvu popanda kufunikira malo owonjezera kapena chuma. Kutha kupanga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera kudera lomwelo kumatanthauza kutsika mtengo kwamagetsi (LCOE), kupangitsa mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala yothandiza kwambiri komanso yopikisana ndi magwero amagetsi wamba.

Kutsogola kwaukadaulo wotsata ma photovoltaic kumapangitsanso njira yopangira mphamvu kuti ikhale yanzeru. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa machitidwe ovuta olamulira ndi makina opangira magetsi, magetsi a dzuwa akukhala anzeru komanso ogwira ntchito. Kuthekera kwa njira yolondolera kuti igwirizane ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe komanso kukhathamiritsa mwamphamvu kugwidwa kwamphamvu kumagwirizana ndi njira zambiri zopezera mayankho anzeru amphamvu.

Mwachidule, photovoltaicmachitidwe otsatazikuyimira kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakupangira magetsi adzuwa. Potsata dzuwa, machitidwewa amawonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi, amachepetsa LCOE ndipo amatha kusintha malo ovuta. Kuphatikizika kwa machitidwe anzeru owongolera zamagetsi kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito awo, kupangitsa kuti ntchito zamagetsi zikhale zanzeru komanso zogwira mtima. Pamene kufunikira kwa mphamvu zoyera ndi zokhazikika kukukulirakulirabe, machitidwe otsata ma photovoltaic adzakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakupanga tsogolo la mphamvu ya dzuwa.