Kuwonjezeka kwa khonde la photovoltaic systems: mwayi watsopano kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apakhomo

M'zaka zaposachedwa, dziko lapansi lawona kusintha kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ndi mphamvu yadzuwa ikuchita gawo lalikulu. Pakati pa matekinoloje ambiri a dzuwa,makhonde a photovoltaic systemsakuyamba kutchuka pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kuphweka kwawo komanso mawonekedwe apadera. Mayankho amphamvu adzuwa awa amatchuka kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, makamaka m'misika ngati ku Europe, komwe kuchepa kwa malo komanso kuzindikira kwachilengedwe kukupangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa mayankho amphamvu amphamvu. Kukwera kwa khonde la PV sikungowonetsa kukula kwa moyo wokhazikika, komanso kumapereka mwayi watsopano kwa eni nyumba omwe akuyang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zokopa kwambiri pamakina a PV a khonde ndi gawo lawo lochepa. Mosiyana ndi mapanelo oyendera dzuwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amafunikira denga lalikulu kapena malo okulirapo, makina a khonde amatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta pakhonde laling'ono kapena khonde. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa okhala mumzinda omwe sangakhale ndi malo akuluakulu akunja. Pamene mizinda ikupitirizabe kukula ndipo malo okhalamo amakhala osakanikirana, kuthekera kopanga mphamvu zoyera kuchokera kumalo ang'onoang'ono kudzakhala kusintha kwa masewera. Eni nyumba tsopano angagwiritse ntchito malo awo a khonde omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange magetsi, kuchepetsa kudalira gululi ndikuchepetsa ndalama zawo zamagetsi.

Chosavuta unsembe ndi chinthu china kutchuka kwakachitidwe ka balcony PV. Zambiri mwazinthuzi zidapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuziyika, nthawi zambiri popanda kufunikira kwa luso lapadera kapena zida. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito imeneyi imalola eni nyumba kukhala okhudzidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu zowonjezereka popanda chidziwitso chapamwamba cha luso. Kuonjezera apo, chikhalidwe cha machitidwewa chimatanthawuza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kuyamba pang'ono ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya dzuwa pakapita nthawi, kuwapanga kukhala njira yosinthika kwa iwo omwe sangafune kudzipereka ku kukhazikitsa kwakukulu kutsogolo.

Kuthekera kwakukulu kogwiritsa ntchito padenga la PV sikungokhala panyumba pawokha. Pamene anthu ambiri atengera machitidwewa, mapulogalamu a dzuwa ammudzi akuyembekezeredwa kuti awonjezere kudziyimira pawokha komanso kukhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba zogona komanso nyumba zogona zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira solar solar, kulola anthu ambiri kuti apindule ndi njira yopangira magetsi. Izi sizimangowonjezera kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa malo omwe alipo, komanso kumalimbikitsa chidwi cha anthu komanso mgwirizano pakati pa okhalamo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukwera kwa khonde la PV kumagwirizana ndikugogomezera kukhazikika komanso udindo wa chilengedwe. Pamene kusintha kwa nyengo kukupitirira kubweretsa mavuto aakulu, anthu ndi madera akuyang'ana njira zochepetsera mpweya wawo wa carbon. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa, eni nyumba angathandize kuti malo azikhala aukhondo pamene akusangalala ndi phindu lazachuma la kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi. Kupindula kwapawiri kumeneku kumapangitsa makina a khonde a PV kukhala njira yowoneka bwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pama wallet awo komanso dziko lapansi. 

Mwachidule, kukula kutchuka kwakachitidwe ka balcony PVzikuyimira kusintha kwakukulu m'njira yomwe timayendera mphamvu ya dzuwa. Kuyika kwawo kosavuta, kaphatikizidwe kakang'ono ndi ntchito zambiri zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, makamaka m'malo okhala anthu ambiri. Pamene anthu ambiri akulandira njira zatsopanozi, mwayi watsopano wodziimira pawokha mphamvu, mgwirizano wamagulu ndi kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe zidzatuluka. Tsogolo la mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi lowala, ndipo makina a PV a khonde ali patsogolo pa kusintha kosangalatsa kumeneku.