Ubwino wa njira zotsatirira za photovoltaic zomwe zasonyezedwa polimbikitsa ndondomeko zogwiritsira ntchito malo a photovoltaic

Makampani a photovoltaic (PV) akukula kwambiri pamene dziko likutembenukira ku mphamvu zowonjezera. Komabe, kukula uku kumabwera ndi zovuta zake, makamaka pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito malo. Ndi kukhwimitsidwa kwa malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito malo a PV komanso kusowa kwa nthaka, kufunikira kwa mayankho ogwira mtima opangira mphamvu sikunakhale kofulumira. Mu nkhani iyi, photovoltaicmachitidwe otsatazatuluka, zopatsa mphamvu zopangira mphamvu zapamwamba poyerekeza ndi makina okwera achikhalidwe.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito nthaka pakuyika kwa photovoltaic ndikuyankha kufunikira kwachitukuko chokhazikika. Maboma ndi olamulira akuzindikira kufunika koteteza nthaka pazaulimi, kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe ndi chitukuko cha mizinda. Zotsatira zake, mpikisano wa malo omwe ulipo ukuwonjezeka ndipo mapulojekiti a PV akuyenera kukulitsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka. Apa ndipamene machitidwe otsata dzuwa amawala.

Makina owunikira a Photovoltaic adapangidwa kuti azitsatira njira ya dzuwa tsiku lonse, ndikuwongolera mbali ya mapanelo adzuwa kuti agwire kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Kusintha kwamphamvu kumeneku kumawonjezera kwambiri mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya kukhazikitsa kwa dzuwa. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti njira zotsatirira zimatha kuwonjezera mphamvu zotulutsa mphamvu ndi 20% mpaka 50% poyerekeza ndi makina osasunthika, kutengera komwe kuli komanso nyengo. Panthawi yomwe malo akusoŵa kwambiri, kuwonjezeka kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti mphamvu zambiri zitha kupangidwa pa lalikulu mita imodzi.

Komanso, mtengo wa photovoltaickutsatira dongosoloimakulitsidwanso ikaphatikizidwa ndi ntchito zanzeru komanso kukonza zinthu. Matekinoloje apamwambawa amathandizira kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni komanso kukonza zolosera kuti zitsimikizire kuti ma solar akugwira ntchito pachimake. Pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa data ndi kuphunzira pamakina, njira zogwirira ntchito mwanzeru zimatha kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zingachitike zisanachuluke, kuchepetsa nthawi yochepetsera komanso kukonza ndalama. Kugwirizana kumeneku pakati pa machitidwe otsata ndi machitidwe anzeru ndi kukonza sikungowonjezera kupanga mphamvu, komanso kupititsa patsogolo chuma chonse cha zomera zamagetsi zamagetsi.

Kukhoza kupanga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera kumalo ang'onoang'ono ndi mwayi waukulu pamene ndondomeko zogwiritsira ntchito nthaka zimakhala zolemetsa. Mawonekedwe a Photovoltaic amalola opanga kukulitsa kubweza kwa projekiti pazachuma pomwe akutsatira zoletsa. Popanga mphamvu zambiri pagawo lililonse la nthaka, machitidwewa atha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa nthaka pakukula kwa dzuwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira dzuwa kumagwirizana ndi zolinga zokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene mayiko akuyesetsa kukwaniritsa zolinga za mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, kutsata zopindulitsa zomwe zabwera chifukwa chaukadaulo zitha kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakufulumizitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu zoyeretsa. Mwa kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthaka ndikuwonjezera kupanga mphamvu, njira zotsatirira zimathandizira kupanga malo okhazikika amagetsi.

Mwachidule, kukhwimitsa malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito malo a PV ndizovuta komanso mwayi wamakampani oyendera dzuwa. Photovoltaicmachitidwe otsatandi yankho lofunika lomwe limapereka mphamvu zopangira mphamvu zapamwamba komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri, makamaka zikaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zanzeru za O&M. Pamene chuma cha nthaka chikucheperachepera, kuthekera kopanga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera kumtunda wocheperako ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kukula kwamphamvu kwa magetsi a PV. Kugwiritsa ntchito lusoli sikungothetsa zovuta za ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito nthaka, komanso kuthandizira cholinga chachikulu chokwaniritsa tsogolo lamphamvu lokhazikika komanso lokhazikika.