Pamene tikupita ku tsogolo lokhazikika, kufunikira kwa mphamvu zowonjezereka sikunakhalepo kwakukulu.Pakati pa zosankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo, makina a photovoltaic (PV) adakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.Chomwe chimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchitoPV kutsatira machitidwe, zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira kukhala chisankho choyamba pakukulitsa kupanga magetsi.Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake makina oyendera dzuwa akhala otchuka kwambiri chaka chino.
Chofunikira pakuchita bwino kwa njira yolondolera ya PV ndikutha kutsata kuwala kwa dzuwa munthawi yeniyeni, potero kumawonjezera kupanga magetsi.Mosiyana ndi makina okhazikika a PV, omwe amakhala osasunthika ndipo amatha kujambula kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa maola ochepa masana, njira zolondolera zidapangidwa kuti zizitsata njira yadzuwa kuti ziwonjezeke kugwidwa kwamphamvu tsiku lonse.Izi zimawonjezera mphamvu zamakina onse a PV ndipo ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukulitsa mphamvu zamagetsi.
Chifukwa china cha kutchuka kwa machitidwe otsata a PV ndikusintha kwawo kumadera ovuta.Mosiyana ndi machitidwe okhazikika a PV, omwe amatha kuchepetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a malo oyikapo, makina otsata amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi malo ovutawa.Kaya ndi malo otsetsereka kapena malo osakhazikika pansi, njira yolondolera imatha kukonzedwa kuti isinthe momwe ma solar akuyendera komanso momwe ma solar akuyendera kuti agwirizane bwino ndi momwe dzuwa lilili, kukhathamiritsa kusonkhanitsa mphamvu.
Ubwino waPhotovoltaic kutsatira machitidwekupitirira kungowonjezera kupanga magetsi.Kutha kuyang'anira dzuwa mwamphamvu kungapangitsenso kupanga mphamvu zonse, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri pakapita nthawi.Ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyamba mu njira yotsatirira zingakhale zapamwamba kusiyana ndi dongosolo la PV lokhazikika, m'kupita kwa nthawi kuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu zopanga mphamvu ndi kuchita bwino kungayambitse kupulumutsa ndalama zambiri komanso kubwezeredwa mofulumira kwa ndalama.Izi zimapangitsa kuti machitidwe otsatirira akhale chisankho chodziwika osati pazamalonda ndi mafakitale okha, komanso pakukhazikitsa nyumba.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kutchuka kochulukira kwa njira zotsatsira ma photovoltaic zathandiziranso kutchuka kwawo.Ndi kuphatikiza kwa intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) ndi kusanthula kwa data, njira zotsatirira zikukhala zanzeru komanso zogwira ntchito bwino.Kuwunika kwanthawi yeniyeni ndi mphamvu zowongolera zimalola kusintha kolondola kuti kupangitse kuwala kwa dzuwa, pomwe kuthekera kokonzekeratu kumathandizira kuonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito odalirika pa moyo wawo wonse.Njira zotsatirira ogulitsa ambiri komanso kuchuluka kwaukadaulo kumapangitsanso kukhala kosavuta kufikira msika waukulu.
Kuphatikiza pa luso lawo laukadaulo, zopindulitsa zachilengedwe zamakina otsatirira a PV zimathandizanso kwambiri pakutchuka kwawo.Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti apange magetsi, njira yotsatirira imathandizira kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wowonjezera kutentha komanso kudalira mafuta oyaka.Izi zikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwapadziko lonse ku mphamvu zoyera komanso zokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira zotsatirira zikhale njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.
Mwachidule, pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe njira zotsatirira photovoltaic zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri chaka chino.Kuthekera kwawo kutsatira kuwala kwa dzuwa munthawi yeniyeni, kutengera malo ovuta komanso kukulitsa mphamvu zamagetsi kumawapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo kuti awonjezere kutulutsa mphamvu.Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso zotsatira zake zabwino pa chilengedwe, sizodabwitsa kutimachitidwe otsatapitilizani kupeza mphamvu ngati njira yotchuka yopangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Pamene tikupitiriza kuika patsogolo kukhazikika, njira zotsatirira photovoltaic mosakayikira ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga tsogolo la kupanga mphamvu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-11-2024